When time came to troubleshooting , we started to search and review the log files. At stress time, one may waste time searching about the location of these log files. So, it may be a good practice to document the location of your environment log files, so as to reach them quickly when you need them.
There are many log files on Exadata, following are the most important ones:
Cell Node:
cell alert log file: /opt/oracle/cell/log/diag/asm/cell/cell2/trace/alert.log
MS logfile /opt/oracle/cell/log/diag/asm/cell/cell2/trace/ms-odl.log
System log file /var/log/messages
Database Node:
Database alert.log
$ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/{DBNAME}/{sid}/trace/alert_{sid}.log
Ex: /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/exadb01/exadb01/trace/alert_DBFS2.log
Listener logfile
$ORACLE_BASE/diag/tnslsnr/{node name}/listener/trace/listener.log
Example: /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/exadb01/listener/trace/listener.log
ASM alert.log
$ORACLE_BASE/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM{instance number}/trace/alert_+ASM {instance number}.log
Ex: /u01/app/oracle/diag/asm/+asm/+ASM1/trace/alert_+ASM1.log
Clusterware CRS alert.log
$GRID_HOME/log/{node name}/alert{node name}.log
Ex: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/log/exadb01/alertdmorldb02.log
Diskmon logfiles
$GRID_HOME/log/{node name}/diskmon/diskmon.lo*
Ex: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/log/exadb01/diskmon/diskmon.log
OS Watcher output files
/opt/oracle.oswatcher/osw/archive/

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Ahmed